3.1 Windows Basics
Before you begin to use Windows 95/98, you need to
understand some of the screen features. As the computer starts up you will see
many of them begin to appear on your screen. The first thing you will notice,
after the Windows 95/98 Startup Screen, is that the monitor has a color
background on which a series of pictures appears. By using your mouse and some
of these pictures you'll quickly learn to operate your computer. Let's start by
turning on the computer.
The Steps:
Turn on the computer and monitor.
Wait for the computer to work its way through
the startup sequence.
The Pointer
Whenever you move your mouse, you'll see a small arrow icon
moving around over your Desktop. This is called the Pointer. By placing
your pointer over the icons on the Desktop and clicking the left and right
mouse buttons, you can make all sorts of things happen.
How to Use the Pointer ?
Many of the functions of the computer are operated by the buttons on
your mouse. Most mice have two buttons although some new mice have a small
vertical wheel in the center, which allows you to move the page up and down
without using the scroll bars.
Clicking: When you press a mouse button once, it is called Clicking. You can
click with both the left and right buttons but you'll normally use the left
button. The right button is used for special commands.
Left Clicking: This is when you press the
left mouse button down once.
Right Clicking: This is when you press the
right mouse button down once.
Double Clicking: To open a file, folder or to
start a program, you need to left click twice in quick succession on the
appropriate icon.
How does Windows work?
When you start your
computer, you'll see a screen known as a Graphical
User Interface (GUI) or,
as it is commonly called, the Desktop.
To operate your computer quickly and effectively, you need to know what the
parts of the Desktop do. Let us see what are those?
3.2 The User Interface
3.2.1 The Desktop
The Desktop can be compared to your desk. In your study you'll have the
top of your desk where you lay out your work, a filing cabinet or drawers, a
site shelf, a rubbish bin, a clock and maybe a telephone/fax machine. You'll
find the same things on your computer only they might have different names.
This list shows only some of the many features of Windows 95. Within, there
many other hidden features which you will learn to access. Some of these
features will be useful for you and some you may never use. It is not important
that you learn to operate all of them, as a computer is only a tool, to be used
to achieve a result. That result might be a letter, an assignment,
communication with others or storage of your private memories and photos.
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My
Computer - Lets you access the parts of your computer
where the files and programs are stored. When you double click on it, you can
see the
a. 3
1/2 Floppy (A:) - Drag and drop files on here to quickly
copy to a floppy, or right click to format.
b. Hard
Drive (C:) - Scandisk, defrag, and backup utilities are
just a right click away
c. CD
ROM (D:) - Opens by default every time you slip in a new
CD
d. Printer
Folder -
You may change the properties of the printer
here, such as internal memory and network settings
e.
Dial
Up Networking Folder- Set up a modem to access the Internet
f.
Control Panels Folder - Contains
all of the controls for making changes to the computer.
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Recycle
Bin: - The bin is the place
to which you drag all of your unwanted files so that they can be deleted from
the computer. To get rid of files, you have to empty the bin.
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3.
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The
Internet
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From
here you can automatically gain access to the Internet if you have a modem
and an Internet Service Provider (ISP) account. When you double click on The
Internet, the computer will ask for your password and connect you to the
World Wide Web via Internet Explorer.
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4.
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Start Button
:
This button provides access to many of your programs and files. For
most of your work you will start here. By clicking on this button, you cause
a pop up menu to appear and you will find these icons
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5.
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Icons: Most of the programs and files on your computer are shown as little
pictures in the Start Menu, Desktop or windows. These little pictures are
called Icons and they allow
you to start a program or open a file without having to type in its name.
These are some of the icons you may see on your Desktop.
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There may be other icons on your Desktop, but these are the ones most
often used.
If you can't remember what some of the icons on the Desktop are called,
move the pointer over the top of them and pause for a second. A box will appear
telling you the name of the icon. This also works on icons within programs.
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