2.12 SYSTEM CONFIGURATION COMMANDS

FILES

Type: Internal

Syntax: FILES=(number)

Purpose: Used in the CONFIG.SYS file to specify the maximum number of files that can be open at the same time.

Discussion

You should specify a FILES= value of at least 20 to satisfy most of today’s application programs. Some programs, such as Windows, may require as many as 30 or 40 files. If you have not allocated enough files for an application, an error message may be displayed. If this happens, increase the number of files available and restart your computer. You should be aware that some programs change the FILES= value in your CONFIG.SYS file automatically. After installing a new program, be sure to check your CONFIG.SYS file to make sure the setting will work with your other applications.

Option

number - Specifies the maximum number (8 to 255) of open files that DOS will allow. The default value is 8.

Example

To set the maximum number of files that can be open at the same time to 60, enter the following in your CONFIG.SYS file: files=60

BUFFERS

Type: Internal

Syntax: BUFFERS=(number),(read-ahead number)

Purpose: Used in the CONFIG.SYS file to set the number of disk buffers (a number from 1 to 99) that will be available for use during data input. Also used to set a value for the number of sectors to be read in advance (read-ahead) during data input operations.

Discussion

While conducting input and output operations, DOS stores information in memory buffers so that it will be readily available when requested by an application. The more buffers set in the CONFIG.SYS file with the BUFFERS command, the faster DOS will be able to access the information requested. You should experiment to determine the most efficient number of buffers for your computer and the applications you are running. The same is true for determining the appropriate number of read-ahead buffers. The read ahead buffers determine the amount of data DOS will read from the disk in addition to the data requested by the application.

Options

number - Sets the number of disk buffers DOS should use (1 to 99). If no value is provided the default value (determined by the amount of memory in your computer) will be used. Generally, if you have 512K of memory, the default will be 15.

read ahead - Sets the number of buffers in the secondary or read-ahead cache. DOS 5.0 allows values of 1 to 8 with 1 as the default. In DOS 6.0 you can specify 0 to 8 with 0 as the default.

Example

To set buffers to 60 and read-ahead buffers to 5 enter the following line in your CONFIG.SYS file buffers=60,5